Rule of Eleven
When a defender leads Fourth Best, you can subtract the card led from eleven, and this difference is the number of cards higher than the card led in the three other hands:
Q86
K7543
JT9
A2
West leads the
4, his fourth best. 11 - 4 = 7 so there are 7 cards better than the four in the other 3 hands. When dummy plays low and South plays the
Ace, East can be sure his partner has the
King, as he can see 6 of the 7 cards between his hand and dummy, and declarer has just played the 7th.
This rule can also work to declarer's advantage:
QT43
KJ95
62
A87
West leads the
5. 11 - 5 = 6 better in the other 3 hands. Dummy plays low and when West plays the
6, South knows the full layout of the suit.
See also: Rule of 10 & 12
Compiled by Lorne Russell 2005